🤧 What is Allergic Rhinitis?

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an inflammatory condition affecting the nose and nasal passages caused by an allergic reaction to airborne allergens. It’s commonly known as hay fever (though it’s not caused by hay and doesn’t involve a fever). It can be:

• Seasonal: Triggered by pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds (common in spring and fall).
• Perennial: Occurs year-round due to allergens like dust mites, pet dander, mold, or cockroach droppings.

🛑 Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis

• Nasal congestion and stuffiness
• Runny nose (clear discharge)
• Sneezing
• Itchy nose, throat, or eyes
• Postnasal drip (mucus dripping down the throat)
• Coughing or sore throat
• Fatigue (due to poor sleep from congestion)

🌬️ Common Triggers

• Outdoor allergens: Pollen, mold spores
• Indoor allergens: Dust mites, pet dander, mold
• Irritants: Smoke, perfume, air pollution

🔎 What is Allergy Testing?

Allergy testing is used to identify specific allergens triggering your symptoms. There are two main types:

✅ 1. Skin Prick Test (SPT)

• A small amount of suspected allergens is applied to your skin using a tiny needle or lancet.
• If you’re allergic, a small raised bump (wheal) appears within 15–20 minutes.
• This test is quick, inexpensive, and reliable for diagnosing environmental allergies.

💉 2. Blood Test (Specific IgE Test)

• Measures IgE antibodies in the blood produced in response to allergens.
• Used when skin testing is not possible (e.g., due to eczema, medication use, or safety concerns).
• Results take a few days but are useful for confirming allergens.

🩺 Other Tests

• Intradermal Test: Injects allergens into the skin for more sensitive results.
• Patch Test: Used for delayed allergic reactions (e.g., contact dermatitis).

💡 When Should You Get Allergy Testing?

You should consider allergy testing if you:

• Experience persistent or severe allergy symptoms.
• Need to identify specific allergens to avoid or treat effectively.
• Have asthma or sinus issues worsened by allergies.

🌿 Treatment & Management

• Avoidance: Reduce exposure to allergens (e.g., HEPA filters, cleaning).
• Medications: Antihistamines, nasal sprays, and decongestants.
• Immunotherapy: Allergy shots or tablets to desensitize your immune system over time.
• Lifestyle changes: Nasal irrigation (neti pot), air purifiers, and keeping pets out of bedrooms.